The most important thing one can do to help dogs lead longer, healthier lives is to keep them lean! Giving and getting treats is fun and rewarding for humans and dogs. It is an interaction that brings joy and strengthens relationships. Sometimes, however, treats can add many unneeded, unwanted calories that pet owners neglect counting. Some treats, especially large biscuits and green treats (such as Greenies), are high in calories. Many owners give their pets multiple treats every day, so treats are a significant part of the reason almost half of our pets are overweight, and 25% are obese.
Instead of high calorie, high carbohydrate biscuits with little nutritional value, consider carrots, blueberries, apples, or treats that have been specifically formulated with lower calories. The size of the treat is not so important to a dog but the taste is. You can also give your dog or cat “fun” as a treat. A little interactive play, a brisk walk or a cuddle may be more meaningful, as well as healthier, for your pets. Instead of just tossing them a high calorie treat, spend more time interacting with them. Your pet will love the attention and you will both benefit from the additional exercise.
For training, choose extra special tasty treats. Think of treats like money. If you want your dog to really focus on learning a task, don’t use a treat worth a penny (like a nugget of his regular food) when you could use a treat he thinks is worth $100.00, such as a piece of hot dog or jerky. Special treats can also be used to distract a pet when you leave the house or put your puppy in his crate. Try a safe, sturdy Kong toy stuffed with food and a few high-value treats like a bit of liver sausage or Cheez Whiz.
Most pet owners simply dole out food into a bowl not really noticing how much we are giving at any one time. Another way to keep your dog or cat at a healthy weight is to make him work for his food. Many puzzle treat toys are on the market now. Divide your pet’s daily meals amongst several toys that he will have to work to open up, or scatter food through the house. For cats, having multiple small food bowls can make a big difference in exercise and activity levels.
If your pet is on a special diet, whether it’s weight loss food or part of his treatment for heart, liver or kidney disease, be sure the treats you are giving are safe and healthy, and won’t interfere with the nutrient balance of his special food.
Changes in your pets’ weight can also be a sign of other health issues going on in their systems. Weight gain and weight loss in your pet should be monitored closely. Consult with your veterinarian if you see changes in your pets” weight. A little extra weight can be a big problem for your pet. 16-25% body fat is considered ideal. 26-35% body fat is considered overweight and exercise should be increased. Over 35% body fat is considered Obese and can cause serious health problems.
There are many diets that are formulated for your pets’ age and stage in life. Be sure to read the labels. Know what the ingredients are. Note the recommended serving size. Use a measuring cup to help you to be consistent with each meal. Often inexpensive foods have fat added in order to make the food taste better. We all know how much better things taste with added fat, however, this can be harmful if your pet is eating this type of diet long term.
To contact Dr. Keith Farquhar, call 916-332-2845.